[Oct-2023] Latest EC-COUNCIL 312-50v11 exam dumps and online Test Engine
EC-COUNCIL 312-50v11: Selling CEH v11 Products and Solutions
The CEH v11 certification exam consists of 125 multiple-choice questions that must be completed within four hours. 312-50v11 exam covers a wide range of topics, including ethical hacking concepts, attack vectors, hacking tools, and technologies used in cybersecurity. 312-50v11 exam also tests the candidate’s knowledge of security policies and procedures, risk management, and incident response.
The CEH v11 certification exam is an important credential for professionals who want to pursue a career in ethical hacking. Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v11) certification is recognized by leading organizations and government agencies worldwide, making it an essential requirement for many job roles. The CEH v11 certification exam is designed to ensure that professionals have the knowledge and skills necessary to identify and mitigate security risks in computer systems and networks.
The CEH v11 certification exam is intended for professionals in the information security industry who want to advance their skills and knowledge in ethical hacking. 312-50v11 exam is also suitable for those who want to transition into the field of ethical hacking and cybersecurity. Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v11) certification exam is designed to provide a comprehensive assessment of an individual’s knowledge and skills in the field of ethical hacking.
NEW QUESTION # 231
An attacker changes the profile information of a particular user (victim) on the target website. The attacker uses this string to update the victim's profile to a text file and then submit the data to the attacker's database.
<
iframe src=""http://www.vulnweb.com/updateif.php"" style=""display:none""
> < /iframe >
What is this type of attack (that can use either HTTP GET or HTTP POST) called?
- A. SQL Injection
- B. Cross-Site Scripting
- C. Cross-Site Request Forgery
- D. Browser Hacking
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 232
Jason, an attacker, targeted an organization to perform an attack on its Internet-facing web server with the intention of gaining access to backend servers, which are protected by a firewall. In this process, he used a URL https://xyz.com/feed.php?url:externaIsile.com/feed/to to obtain a remote feed and altered the URL input to the local host to view all the local resources on the target server. What is the type of attack Jason performed In the above scenario?
- A. web cache poisoning attack
- B. Web server misconfiguration
- C. Server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack
- D. website defacement
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 233
Email is transmitted across the Internet using the Simple Mail Transport Protocol. SMTP does not encrypt email, leaving the information in the message vulnerable to being read by an unauthorized person. SMTP can upgrade a connection between two mail servers to use TLS. Email transmitted by SMTP over TLS is encrypted.
What is the name of the command used by SMTP to transmit email over TLS?
- A. STARTTLS
- B. FORCETLS
- C. UPGRADETLS
- D. OPPORTUNISTICTLS
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 234
There are multiple cloud deployment options depending on how isolated a customer's resources are from those of other customers. Shared environments share the costs and allow each customer to enjoy lower operations expenses. One solution Is for a customer to Join with a group of users or organizations to share a cloud environment. What is this cloud deployment option called?
- A. Hybrid
- B. Community
- C. Private
- D. Public
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 235
ViruXine.W32 virus hides their presence by changing the underlying executable code.
This Virus code mutates while keeping the original algorithm intact, the code changes itself each time it runs, but the function of the code (its semantics) will not change at all.
Here is a section of the Virus code:
What is this technique called?
- A. Metamorphic Virus
- B. Dravidic Virus
- C. Polymorphic Virus
- D. Stealth Virus
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 236
John, a professional hacker, performs a network attack on a renowned organization and gains unauthorized access to the target network. He remains in the network without being detected for a long time and obtains sensitive information without sabotaging the organization. Which of the following attack techniques is used by John?
- A. threat Diversion theft
- B. Spear-phishing sites
- C. insider threat
- D. Advanced persistent theft
Answer: D
Explanation:
An advanced persistent threat (APT) may be a broad term wont to describe AN attack campaign within which an intruder, or team of intruders, establishes a bootleg, long presence on a network so as to mine sensitive knowledge.
The targets of those assaults, that square measure terribly fastidiously chosen and researched, usually embrace massive enterprises or governmental networks. the implications of such intrusions square measure huge, and include:
Intellectual property thieving (e.g., trade secrets or patents)
Compromised sensitive info (e.g., worker and user personal data)
The sabotaging of essential structure infrastructures (e.g., information deletion) Total website takeovers Executing an APT assault needs additional resources than a regular internet application attack. The perpetrators square measure typically groups of intimate cybercriminals having substantial resource. Some APT attacks square measure government-funded and used as cyber warfare weapons.
APT attacks dissent from ancient internet application threats, in that:
They're considerably additional advanced.
They're not hit and run attacks-once a network is infiltrated, the culprit remains so as to realize the maximum amount info as potential.
They're manually dead (not automated) against a selected mark and indiscriminately launched against an outsized pool of targets.
They typically aim to infiltrate a complete network, as opposition one specific half.
More common attacks, like remote file inclusion (RFI), SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS), square measure oftentimes employed by perpetrators to ascertain a footing in a very targeted network. Next, Trojans and backdoor shells square measure typically wont to expand that foothold and make a persistent presence inside the targeted perimeter.
NEW QUESTION # 237
Which service in a PKI will vouch for the identity of an individual or company?
- A. CR
- B. KDC
- C. CA
- D. CBC
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 238
To create a botnet. the attacker can use several techniques to scan vulnerable machines. The attacker first collects Information about a large number of vulnerable machines to create a list. Subsequently, they infect the machines. The list Is divided by assigning half of the list to the newly compromised machines. The scanning process runs simultaneously. This technique ensures the spreading and installation of malicious code in little time.
Which technique is discussed here?
- A. Topological scanning technique
- B. Hit-list-scanning technique
- C. Subnet scanning technique
- D. Permutation scanning technique
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the biggest problems a worm faces in achieving a very fast rate of infection is "getting off the ground." although a worm spreads exponentially throughout the early stages of infection, the time needed to infect say the first 10,000 hosts dominates the infection time.
There is a straightforward way for an active worm a simple this obstacle, that we term hit-list scanning. Before the worm is free, the worm author collects a listing of say ten,000 to 50,000 potentially vulnerable machines, ideally ones with sensible network connections. The worm, when released onto an initial machine on this hit-list, begins scanning down the list. once it infects a machine, it divides the hit-list in half, communicating half to the recipient worm, keeping the other half.
This fast division ensures that even if only 10-20% of the machines on the hit-list are actually vulnerable, an active worm can quickly bear the hit-list and establish itself on all vulnerable machines in only some seconds.
though the hit-list could begin at 200 kilobytes, it quickly shrinks to nothing during the partitioning. This provides a great benefit in constructing a quick worm by speeding the initial infection.
The hit-list needn't be perfect: a simple list of machines running a selected server sort could serve, though larger accuracy can improve the unfold. The hit-list itself is generated victimization one or many of the following techniques, ready well before, typically with very little concern of detection.
* Stealthy scans. Portscans are so common and then wide ignored that even a quick scan of the whole net would be unlikely to attract law enforcement attention or over gentle comment within the incident response community. However, for attackers wish to be particularly careful, a randomised sneaky scan taking many months would be not possible to attract much attention, as most intrusion detection systems are not currently capable of detecting such low-profile scans. Some portion of the scan would be out of date by the time it had been used, however abundant of it'd not.
* Distributed scanning. an assailant might scan the web using a few dozen to some thousand already-compromised "zombies," the same as what DDOS attackers assemble in a very fairly routine fashion. Such distributed scanning has already been seen within the wild-Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory received ten throughout the past year.
* DNS searches. Assemble a list of domains (for example, by using wide offered spam mail lists, or trolling the address registries). The DNS will then be searched for the science addresses of mail-servers (via mx records) or net servers (by looking for www.domain.com).
* Spiders. For net server worms (like Code Red), use Web-crawling techniques the same as search engines so as to produce a list of most Internet-connected web sites. this would be unlikely to draw in serious attention.
* Public surveys. for many potential targets there may be surveys available listing them, like the Netcraft survey.
* Just listen. Some applications, like peer-to-peer networks, wind up advertising many of their servers.
Similarly, many previous worms effectively broadcast that the infected machine is vulnerable to further attack. easy, because of its widespread scanning, during the Code Red I infection it was easy to select up the addresses of upwards of 300,000 vulnerable IIS servers-because each came knock on everyone's door!
NEW QUESTION # 239
A friend of yours tells you that he downloaded and executed a file that was sent to him by a coworker. Since the file did nothing when executed, he asks you for help because he suspects that he may have installed a trojan on his computer.
what tests would you perform to determine whether his computer Is Infected?
- A. Upload the file to VirusTotal.
- B. Use ExifTool and check for malicious content.
- C. You do not check; rather, you immediately restore a previous snapshot of the operating system.
- D. Use netstat and check for outgoing connections to strange IP addresses or domains.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 240
What piece of hardware on a computer's motherboard generates encryption keys and only releases a part of the key so that decrypting a disk on a new piece of hardware is not possible?
- A. CPU
- B. UEFI
- C. GPU
- D. TPM
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 241
Which among the following is the best example of the hacking concept called "clearing tracks"?
- A. During a cyberattack, a hacker injects a rootkit into a server.
- B. An attacker gains access to a server through an exploitable vulnerability.
- C. After a system is breached, a hacker creates a backdoor to allow re-entry into a system.
- D. During a cyberattack, a hacker corrupts the event logs on all machines.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 242
Susan has attached to her company's network. She has managed to synchronize her boss's sessions with that of the file server. She then intercepted his traffic destined for the server, changed it the way she wanted to and then placed it on the server in his home directory.
What kind of attack is Susan carrying on?
- A. A spoofing attack
- B. A sniffing attack
- C. A man in the middle attack
- D. A denial of service attack
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 243
what is the port to block first in case you are suspicious that an loT device has been compromised?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
TCP port 48101 uses the Transmission management Protocol. transmission control protocol is one in all the most protocols in TCP/IP networks. transmission control protocol could be a connection-oriented protocol, it needs acknowledgement to line up end-to-end communications. only a association is about up user's knowledge may be sent bi-directionally over the association.
Attention! transmission control protocol guarantees delivery of knowledge packets on port 48101 within the same order during which they were sent. bonded communication over transmission control protocol port
48101 is that the main distinction between transmission control protocol and UDP. UDP port 48101 wouldn't have bonded communication as transmission control protocol.
UDP on port 48101 provides Associate in Nursing unreliable service and datagrams might arrive duplicated, out of order, or missing unexpectedly. UDP on port 48101 thinks that error checking and correction isn't necessary or performed within the application, avoiding the overhead of such process at the network interface level.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) could be a borderline message-oriented Transport Layer protocol (protocol is documented in IETF RFC 768).
Application examples that always use UDP: vocalisation IP (VoIP), streaming media and period multiplayer games. several internet applications use UDP, e.g. the name System (DNS), the Routing info Protocol (RIP), the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), the straightforward Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
NEW QUESTION # 244
A newly joined employee. Janet, has been allocated an existing system used by a previous employee. Before issuing the system to Janet, it was assessed by Martin, the administrator. Martin found that there were possibilities of compromise through user directories, registries, and other system parameters. He also Identified vulnerabilities such as native configuration tables, incorrect registry or file permissions, and software configuration errors. What is the type of vulnerability assessment performed by Martin?
- A. Credentialed assessment
- B. Host-based assessment
- C. Distributed assessment
- D. Database assessment
Answer: B
Explanation:
The host-based vulnerability assessment (VA) resolution arose from the auditors' got to periodically review systems. Arising before the net becoming common, these tools typically take an "administrator's eye" read of the setting by evaluating all of the knowledge that an administrator has at his or her disposal.
Uses
Host VA tools verify system configuration, user directories, file systems, registry settings, and all forms of other info on a number to gain information about it. Then, it evaluates the chance of compromise. it should also live compliance to a predefined company policy so as to satisfy an annual audit. With administrator access, the scans area unit less possible to disrupt traditional operations since the computer code has the access it has to see into the complete configuration of the system.
What it Measures Host
VA tools will examine the native configuration tables and registries to spot not solely apparent vulnerabilities, however additionally "dormant" vulnerabilities - those weak or misconfigured systems and settings which will be exploited when an initial entry into the setting. Host VA solutions will assess the safety settings of a user account table; the access management lists related to sensitive files or data; and specific levels of trust applied to other systems. The host VA resolution will a lot of accurately verify the extent of the danger by determinant however way any specific exploit could also be ready to get.
NEW QUESTION # 245
In Trojan terminology, what is a covert channel?
- A. A legitimate communication path within a computer system or network for transfer of data
- B. It is a kernel operation that hides boot processes and services to mask detection
- C. A channel that transfers information within a computer system or network in a way that violates the security policy
- D. It is Reverse tunneling technique that uses HTTPS protocol instead of HTTP protocol to establish connections
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 246
Which ios jailbreaking technique patches the kernel during the device boot so that it becomes jailbroken after each successive reboot?
- A. Untethered jailbreaking
- B. Semi-Untethered jailbreaking
- C. Semi-tethered jailbreaking
- D. Tethered jailbreaking
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
An untethered jailbreak is one that allows a telephone to finish a boot cycle when being pwned with none interruption to jailbreak-oriented practicality.
Untethered jailbreaks area unit the foremost sought-after of all, however they're additionally the foremost difficult to attain due to the powerful exploits and organic process talent they need. associate unbound jailbreak is sent over a physical USB cable association to a laptop or directly on the device itself by approach of associate application-based exploit, like a web site in campaign.
Upon running associate unbound jailbreak, you'll be able to flip your pwned telephone off and on once more while not running the jailbreak tool once more. all of your jailbreak tweaks and apps would then continue in operation with none user intervention necessary.
It's been an extended time since IOS has gotten the unbound jailbreak treatment. the foremost recent example was the computer-based Pangu break, that supported most handsets that ran IOS nine.1. We've additionally witnessed associate unbound jailbreak within the kind of JailbreakMe, that allowed users to pwn their handsets directly from the mobile campaign applications programme while not a laptop.
NEW QUESTION # 247
Kevin, an encryption specialist, implemented a technique that enhances the security of keys used for encryption and authentication. Using this technique, Kevin input an initial key to an algorithm that generated an enhanced key that is resistant to brute-force attacks. What is the technique employed by Kevin to improve the security of encryption keys?
- A. Key stretching
- B. Key reinstallation
- C. A Public key infrastructure
- D. Key derivation function
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 248
Which of the following tools performs comprehensive tests against web servers, including dangerous files and CGIs?
- A. Nikto
- B. Snort
- C. Dsniff
- D. John the Ripper
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 249
Which ios jailbreaking technique patches the kernel during the device boot so that it becomes jailbroken after each successive reboot?
- A. Semi-tethered jailbreaking
- B. Untethered jailbreaking
- C. Semi-Untethered jailbreaking
- D. Tethered jailbreaking
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A semi-tethered jailbreak is one that allows a handset to finish a boot cycle when being pwned, however jailbreak extensions won't load till a laptop-based jailbreak application is deployed over a physical cable association between the device and also the computer in question.
Semi-tethered jailbreaks aren't as difficult as tethered jailbreaks as a result of you'll be able to power cycle your device and expect to use it commonly thenceforth, like creating phone calls and causing text messages.
On the opposite hand, jailbreak tweaks won't initialize on the freshly-booted device and jailbreak-based apps like Cydia and Filza can merely crash on launch them till the device is shod back to a jailbroken state.
Just as the name implies, a semi-'tethered' jailbreak necessitates a physical cable association between the device and also the laptop once running the jailbreak tool to patch the kernel and reinitialize the jailbroken state, however the nice issue here is that you simply will still access important core smartphone practicality in an exceedingly pinch after you don't have a laptop near .
The spic-and-span checkra1n jailbreak tool for macOS (and before long Windows) could be a prime example of a semi-tethered jailbreak, and may pwn A7-A11-equipped devices as previous because the iPhone 5s and as new because the iPhone X.
NEW QUESTION # 250
Techno Security Inc. recently hired John as a penetration tester. He was tasked with identifying open ports in the target network and determining whether the ports are online and any firewall rule sets are encountered. John decided to perform a TCP SYN ping scan on the target network. Which of the following Nmap commands must John use to perform the TCP SYN ping scan?
- A. nmap -sn -PS < target IP address >
- B. nmap -sn -PA < target IP address >
- C. nmap -sn -PO < target IP address >
- D. nmap -sn -pp < target ip address >
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://hub.packtpub.com/discovering-network-hosts-with-tcp-syn-and-tcp-ack-ping-scans-in-nmaptutorial/
NEW QUESTION # 251
Todd has been asked by the security officer to purchase a counter-based authentication system. Which of the following best describes this type of system?
- A. An authentication system that creates one-time passwords that are encrypted with secret keys.
- B. An authentication system that uses passphrases that are converted into virtual passwords.
- C. A biometric system that bases authentication decisions on physical attributes.
- D. A biometric system that bases authentication decisions on behavioral attributes.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 252
Bob was recently hired by a medical company after it experienced a major cyber security breach. Many patients are complaining that their personal medical records are fully exposed on the Internet and someone can find them with a simple Google search. Bob's boss is very worried because of regulations that protect those data.
Which of the following regulations is mostly violated?
- A. ISO 2002
- B. PII
- C. PCI DSS
- D. HIPPA/PHI
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 253
Mr. Omkar performed tool-based vulnerability assessment and found two vulnerabilities. During analysis, he found that these issues are not true vulnerabilities.
What will you call these issues?
- A. True negatives
- B. False negatives
- C. False positives
- D. True positives
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 254
Upon establishing his new startup, Tom hired a cloud service provider (CSP) but was dissatisfied with their service and wanted to move to another CSP.
What part of the contract might prevent him from doing so?
- A. Virtualization
- B. Lock-up
- C. Lock-down
- D. Lock-in
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 255
......
New 2023 312-50v11 Test Tutorial (Updated 525 Questions): https://certblaster.prep4away.com/EC-COUNCIL-certification/braindumps.312-50v11.ete.file.html